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Ananya Muralidhar

Secure Fog-Based System For Smart Healthcare Application

Authors: R. Hanumantharaju, B. J. Sowmya, Angel Paul, Ananya Muralidhar, R. Aishwarya, B. N. Shriya, K. N. Shreenath

Publication: Springer, Singapore

Published In: Part of the Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering book series (LNEE, volume 936)  

Publication Date: 16 November 2022

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Motivation

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Amidst the demanding landscape of the tech sector, rising instances of mental health challenges have emerged as a critical concern. Professionals in this arena grapple with unique stressors like relentless work schedules, steep performance expectations, and the perpetual march of technological evolution. Understanding the dire need for timely mental health assessments and the overarching significance of well-being in workplace productivity, the project was conceived. The aim was to offer a seamless, secure platform for tech professionals to gauge their mental state, thereby promoting early intervention and fostering a culture of mental health awareness in the tech ecosystem.

Summary 

Our research ventured into the emerging domain of fog computing, focusing on its application in the healthcare sector, specifically for mental health evaluation. We developed a three-tiered architecture— user, fog, and cloud—to provide patients with a seamless and secure environment to assess their mental well-being. Patients interact with the system through a web application, where they can input their data, view encrypted details, and receive predictive analytics about their mental health.

 

The user tier anticipates the patient's mental state based on their responses to a questionnaire. The fog computing layer shoulders the primary responsibilities of data collection, security, storage, and preprocessing. Its placement reduces the data load on the cloud, subsequently reducing latency and providing a quicker response to users. Using the renowned "Mental Health in Tech Survey," we've equipped our system with the Random Forest Classifier algorithm on the cloud tier to ensure our predictions about the patient's mental well-being are both accurate and actionable. The AES encryption method is employed to ensure medical data remains confidential. A rigorous series of data transformations converts input data into unreadable cipher text, thereby fortifying it against unauthorized access.

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Keywords: Fog Computing, Predictive Analysis, AES Algorithm, Fog Nodes, Healthcare, Cloud, End Users

Fog-Model.png

System Architecture

Random Forest Classifier.png

Random Forest Classifier

Tools and Technologies: Visual Studio, Docker, Oracle VM virtual box, Amazon ec2 instance, Flask 

Future Scope:

The project's next phase aims to bolster data security with more sophisticated encryption methods and integrate with wearable health tech for real-time mental well-being insights. There's potential to refine the predictive analytics using a broader dataset and optimize user feedback for a more personalized experience. While the current focus remains on the tech sector, the architecture's adaptability offers prospects for addressing mental health challenges in diverse professional environments.

Citation:

Hanumantharaju, R. et al. (2022). Secured Fog-Based System for Smart Healthcare Application. In: Singh, P.K., Wierzchoń, S.T., Chhabra, J.K., Tanwar, S. (eds) Futuristic Trends in Networks and Computing Technologies. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 936. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5037-7_12

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